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Environmental Law

Environmental Law in Israel

Israel, a country known for its rich history and diverse landscapes, has a unique and complex relationship with the environment. From the barren deserts of the Negev to the lush forests of Galilee, the environment plays a critical role in shaping the identity and livelihood of the Israeli people. It is for this reason that environmental law in Israel is an important and evolving field, dedicated to protecting the land and its people.

Who We Are

Gazit Globe Law Firm’s Environmental Law, Climate Risk Management-ESG & CleanTech practice is one of the emerging leaders in the field in Israel. The professional team has comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge of environmental regulation and the requirements involved, and the subsequent implications on Israeli companies in the OECD.

Our Knowledge

The team has extensive knowledge of many environmental issues: water, waste, air quality, hazardous materials, municipal and industrial wastewater, contaminated land, ecological aspects in planning and construction, sludge, energy conservation and climate change, marine pollution, environmental impacts of drilling at sea and on land, environmental nuisances (radiation, noise, odor, etc.) recycling and recovery and more.

Our Experience

Our team of professionals have accumulated more than twenty years of experience in environment and sustainability, at both local and international levels. Together with our clients, we implement a combination of optimal business conduct and full compliance with local laws and regulations,  to solve a variety of legal and regulatory issues related to the environment and climate change.

Overview

Gazit Globe Law Firm’s environmental group represents both private companies and municipal authorities in complex environmental matters, including planning and licensing issues, administrative challenges and litigation.

 

The firm represents large companies, petroleum and gas drilling contractors, local authorities, urban corporations and water and sewage corporations.
Among the firm’s clients are Mekorot, Nesher, Stratasys, the Environmental Services Company, Bazan group, Energean, the Atwood Drilling Rig, Pelagic Drilling, KKL-JNF, the Eilat Underwater Observatory and the Eilat Municipality.

 

We have advised a number of municipalities in the formation of water and sewage treatment companies, such as the establishment of Mei Avivim in Tel Aviv. We also advise industrial plants dealing with EHS (environment, health and safety) related questions, such as air and soil pollution, water and sewage treatment and occupational exposures.

Gazit Globe Law Firm has unique expertise in the desalination and water pollution fields and represents most of Israel’s largest commercial companies in this field.
Our environmental group also assists our real estate and energy groups in a wide spectrum of municipal and infrastructure matters. These include real estate development, natural resource exploitation and energy, including ongoing consulting to companies involved in gas and oil exploration, and water and sewage utilities.

 

The department also assists the corporate group in carrying out due diligence reviews of companies with significant EHS exposure.

 

Gazit Globe Law Firm represents various companies, industries and public bodies in proceedings with enforcement and regulatory authorities. We also review our clients’ risk management procedures and emergency contingency plans.

 

Gazit Globe Law Firm’s environmental group regularly ranks at the top of the professional rankings according to the Israeli ranking guides Dun’s 100 and BDI.

The Emergence of Environmental Law in Israel.

Environmental law in Israel has its roots in the early 20th century, with the passage of the Ottoman Empire’s Land Regulation Law of 1858. This law, which was later incorporated into Israeli law, established the basic framework for the regulation of land use and resource management in the region.

In the decades that followed, Israel’s rapid industrialization and modernization brought new environmental challenges, leading to the development of a more comprehensive and integrated approach to environmental protection. In 1972, the Knesset (Israel’s parliament) passed the Environmental Protection Law, establishing the Ministry of Environmental Protection and laying the foundation for modern environmental law in Israel.

The Environmental Protection Law and its Amendments.

The Environmental Protection Law (5732-1972) sets forth the general principles and goals of environmental protection in Israel, including the preservation of natural resources, the prevention of pollution and environmental degradation, and the promotion of sustainable development. The law is based on the “polluter pays” principle, which holds that those who cause environmental harm are responsible for paying for its cleanup and restoration.

Since its passage, the Environmental Protection Law has been amended several times to address emerging environmental issues and to strengthen environmental protections. For example, the Clean Air Law (5741-1981) was enacted to regulate air pollution and protect public health, and the Water Law (5741-1981) was enacted to manage and conserve the country’s water resources.

The role of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection is responsible for implementing and enforcing environmental laws in Israel. The Ministry has broad powers to regulate and control various aspects of the environment, including air and water quality, waste management, and hazardous substance control. The Ministry also has the authority to impose penalties and fines on individuals and companies that violate environmental laws and regulations.

In addition to its regulatory role, the Ministry of Environmental Protection also plays a key role in promoting environmental awareness and education. The Ministry works with schools, communities, and businesses to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage sustainable practices.

Enforcing Environmental Law in Israel.

Enforcing environmental law in Israel is the responsibility of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the courts. The Ministry has the power to impose fines and penalties on individuals and companies that violate environmental laws and regulations and to take legal action against those who cause environmental harm.

In addition to administrative enforcement, environmental law can also be enforced through the courts. Private individuals and organizations can bring lawsuits to enforce environmental laws and to seek compensation for environmental harm. For example, a property owner may sue a polluter for damages to their land or a citizen may sue a company for polluting their local river. The courts have the power to award damages, impose penalties, and order the cleanup of contaminated sites.

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